EMI Calculator
An EMI is a fixed monthly instalment that clears both interest and principal by the end of the term. This calculator shows the instalment and how the split between the two shifts over time.
Fill in the fields above and select Calculate to see your result and the full working.
Please note: Financial calculators produce estimates using the figures you enter. They exclude fees, taxes, insurance and rate changes unless a field asks for them. They are not financial advice — confirm any significant decision with a qualified adviser or your lender.
Formula used
EMI = P × r × (1 + r)ⁿ ÷ ((1 + r)ⁿ − 1)
This is algebraically identical to the standard amortising loan payment formula.
How to use this calculator
- Enter the sanctioned loan amount.
- Add the annual rate quoted by the lender.
- Enter the tenure in months — 5 years is 60 months.
- Check the first-payment split to see how front-loaded the interest is.
Example calculation
₹500,000 at 9% over 60 months:
r = 0.09 ÷ 12 = 0.0075
EMI = 500,000 × 0.0075 × 1.0075⁶⁰ ÷ (1.0075⁶⁰ − 1) = ₹10,379
Total payable ≈ ₹622,753, of which ₹122,753 is interest.
What does this result mean?
The EMI is fixed, but early instalments are mostly interest because interest is charged on the outstanding balance, which starts at its maximum. Prepaying reduces that balance immediately and removes all the future interest it would have generated, so prepayments made in the first third of the tenure have the largest effect.
Frequently asked questions
- Is EMI the same as a loan payment?
- Yes — EMI is the term used in South Asian banking for the level monthly payment on an amortising loan.
- Can my EMI change?
- On a floating-rate loan, lenders usually keep the EMI fixed and extend or shorten the tenure when rates move, though some adjust the instalment instead.
- Does a longer tenure save money?
- It lowers the monthly amount but increases total interest, often substantially. Compare the total payable figure, not just the EMI.
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